Control flow statements

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Control Flow Statement

Statements that control how a program runs

If-Else Statement

A statement that runs different code depending on a condition

If-Else Syntax

if (condition){ //code -> if condition is true } else { //code -> if condition is false }

Switch Statement

A statement that lets you choose between multiple cases of code

Switch Syntax

switch(expression) { case value1: // code break; default: // code }

Scanner

A Java class for getting user input from the console

default clause

Code that runs if no switch cases match

break statement

A statement that exits out of a loop or switch statement

Ternary Operator

A shorthand if statement that assigns a value based on a condition

Ternary Operator Syntax

result = (condition ? expression-if-condition-true : expression:if-condition-false);